Erectile Dysfunction / ইরেকটাইল ডিসফাংশন বা যৌন অক্ষমতা

Erectile dysfunction (ED) refers to the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse. It’s a common condition that can affect men of all ages, though it becomes more prevalent as men age. ED can be caused by physical, psychological, or a combination of both factors.

Physical Causes:

⦁ Cardiovascular issues: Reduced blood flow due to atherosclerosis (plaque buildup in arteries), high blood pressure, or heart disease.

⦁ Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and nerves that control erections.

⦁ Hormonal imbalances: Low levels of testosterone or other hormonal issues can interfere with sexual function.

⦁ Neurological conditions: Conditions like Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and spinal cord injuries can affect nerve signals involved in erections.

⦁ Medications: Some drugs, including those used for high blood pressure, depression, and anxiety, can contribute to ED.

⦁ Obesity: Being overweight can lead to changes in hormone levels, such as increased estrogen and lower testosterone, as well as impacting cardiovascular health.

⦁ Sleep apnea: Interrupted sleep can affect testosterone levels, which can contribute to ED.

Psychological Causes:

⦁ Stress and anxiety: Worry about sexual performance or stress in daily life can prevent an erection.

⦁ Depression: Emotional factors can affect libido and sexual performance.

⦁ Relationship issues: Communication problems, unresolved conflicts, or lack of intimacy with a partner can lead to or exacerbate ED.

⦁ Performance anxiety: Fear of not being able to perform sexually can itself cause ED.